Aluminium powder
Suitable for epoxy, polyester and vinyl ester resins. Improves impact resistance and compressive strength, increases thermal conductivity and reduces curing shrinkage. Depending on the filler loading, flowable, paste-like, spreadable or kneadable mixtures can be produced.
Aluminium powder is a fine metallic filler for mechanically resistant resin compounds used in mould making, pattern making, casting and backing applications. It improves thermal conductivity, increases mechanical strength and reduces curing shrinkage.
The processing consistency can be adjusted by varying the amount of powder added. Particularly suitable for producing aluminium-filled epoxy tooling surface coats with high surface hardness and scratch resistance.
Technical Data
| Aluminium content | 99.7% |
| Density | 2.7 g/cm³ |
| Particle size > 32 µm | 45–70% of particles |
| Particle size > 63 µm | Max. 5% of particles |
| Melting point | 660 °C (aluminium) |
| Suitable resin systems | Epoxy, polyester and vinyl ester resins |
Mixing Ratios and Formulation Examples
The amount of aluminium powder determines the processing consistency. The following quantities refer to 100 parts by weight of the fully mixed resin/hardener system.
Mixing Ratios and Consistency
| Aluminium powder | Consistency and application |
| 30–50 parts by weight | Relatively flowable – casting compounds and resin castings |
| 50–100 parts by weight | Viscous to paste-like – moulding and backing compounds |
| 100 parts by weight | Spreadable – aluminium-filled tooling gelcoat based on clear EP Gelcoat |
| Approx. 180 parts by weight | Highly filled, thick paste – stiff moulding and repair compounds |
The stated consistencies are guideline values. The actual consistency depends primarily on the initial viscosity of the resin system.
Formulation Examples with Epoxy Resin L / Hardener L
Resin-to-hardener mixing ratio = 100:40 parts by weight. The following examples differ only in the amount of aluminium powder added.
| Consistency | Composition |
|
Flowable 210 g total |
100 g Epoxy Resin L 40 g Hardener L 70 g aluminium powder |
|
Paste-like 280 g total |
100 g Epoxy Resin L 40 g Hardener L 140 g aluminium powder |
|
Thick paste 392 g total |
100 g Epoxy Resin L 40 g Hardener L 252 g aluminium powder |
These formulations are starting points for application trials. A suitable thixotropic agent can also be used to produce non-sagging filling and repair compounds.
Aluminium-Filled Tooling Gelcoat and Surface Coats
Clear EP Gelcoat combined with a suitable hardener can be used to produce spreadable, aluminium-filled epoxy surface coats with high surface hardness and scratch resistance.
| Fully mixed EP Gelcoat/hardener | 100 parts by weight |
| Aluminium powder | 100 parts by weight |
Example: Thoroughly mix 100 g of prepared EP Gelcoat/hardener with 100 g of aluminium powder.
The traditional R&G formulation is based on clear EP Gelcoat with a suitable hardener, such as S, L or EPH 161, depending on the specific product version.
When using EP Gelcoat Clear NOVA with Hardener L, the mixing ratio is 100:40 parts by weight. The suitability of the aluminium-filled tooling formulation for the selected gelcoat system should be verified before use.
Processing: Gradually add the aluminium powder to the fully mixed resin/hardener system and stir until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. The specified resin-to-hardener ratio remains unchanged.
Properties and Benefits
- Improves compressive strength and impact resistance of casting and moulding compounds
- Increases thermal conductivity and improves heat distribution
- Reduces curing shrinkage
- Enables dimensionally stable moulded parts and backing compounds
- Allows controlled adjustment of processing consistency
- Suitable for hard, scratch-resistant epoxy tooling surface coats
The achievable properties depend on the resin system, filler loading and curing conditions.
Applications
- Mould making and pattern making
- Aluminium-filled epoxy surface coats
- High-compressive-strength casting and moulding compounds
- Dimensionally stable backing compounds and tooling structures
- Technical castings and repair compounds
- Paste-like and kneadable resin mixtures
Processing Instructions
- Thoroughly mix the resin and hardener at the specified mixing ratio.
- Gradually add aluminium powder to the prepared resin/hardener mixture.
- Mix carefully until the powder is fully wetted and evenly dispersed.
- Increase the filler loading gradually until the desired consistency is achieved.
- Apply or cast the mixture within the working time of the resin system.
Minimise air entrapment during mixing. For high filler loadings, carry out a preliminary test to assess processability and curing behaviour.
Storage and Safety
Store aluminium powder in tightly closed containers in a dry environment. Avoid generating dust, keep away from ignition sources and use appropriate personal protective equipment. Observe the safety data sheet.
The melting point of aluminium (660 °C) does not indicate the temperature resistance of the cured resin compound. The relevant limits are determined by the properties and curing conditions of the resin system used.
Aluminium powder, tin/ 250 g
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Aluminium powder, tin/ 500 g
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Aluminium powder, tin/ 1 kg
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Aluminium powder, canister/ 5 kg
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Hazards identification - Aluminium powder
Classification of the substance or mixture
The product is not classified according to the CLP regulation.Labelling according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008: Void
Hazard pictograms: Void
Hazard statements: Void
Signal word: n/a

